Harris lines observed in human skeletons of Joseon Dynasty, Korea
Identifieur interne : 000241 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000240; suivant : 000242Harris lines observed in human skeletons of Joseon Dynasty, Korea
Auteurs : Jaewon Beom [Corée du Sud] ; Eun Jin Woo [Corée du Sud] ; In Sun Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Myeung Ju Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Yi-Suk Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Chang Seok Oh [Corée du Sud] ; Sang-Seob Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Sang Beom Lim [Corée du Sud] ; Dong Hoon Shin [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Anatomy & Cell Biology [ 2093-3665 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The Harris line (HL), caused by bone-growth arrest and manifesting on X-rays as a radiopaque transverse line in the metaphysis of the long bones, is an indicator reflecting stress conditions such as disease or malnutrition. HL frequency has been assumed to differ between pre-modern and modern societies, as reflective of increased caloric intake and overall nutritional improvements attendant on industrialization. To determine if such a change occurred in Korea, in the present study we compared the respective HL statuses in medieval Joseon and modern Korean population samples. HLs were found in 39.4% (28/71) of the Joseon Koreans. Whereas only 27.5% (11/40) of the males showed an HL, fully 54.8% (17/31) of the females exhibited it. Notably, HLs were observed in only 16.4% (35/213) of the modern Koreans; more remarkably still, the HL rate was almost the same between the sexes, 16.7% (20/120) for the males and 16.1% (15/93) for the females. The HL frequency was much higher in the Joseon Koreans than in their modern counterparts, reflecting the improvement of nutritional status that had been achieved in the course of South Korea's modernization. This HL-frequency decrease was much more obvious in the female populations. The higher HL frequency among the Joseon females might reflect the relatively poor nutritional condition of females in pre-modern Korean society.
Url:
DOI: 10.5115/acb.2014.47.1.66
PubMed: 24693484
PubMed Central: 3968268
Affiliations:
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Woo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Anthropology, College of Social Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, College of Social Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, In Sun" sort="Lee, In Sun" uniqKey="Lee I" first="In Sun" last="Lee">In Sun Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Myeung Ju" sort="Kim, Myeung Ju" uniqKey="Kim M" first="Myeung Ju" last="Kim">Myeung Ju Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Anatomy, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cheonan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Yi Suk" sort="Kim, Yi Suk" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yi-Suk" last="Kim">Yi-Suk Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Anatomy, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oh, Chang Seok" sort="Oh, Chang Seok" uniqKey="Oh C" first="Chang Seok" last="Oh">Chang Seok Oh</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Sang Seob" sort="Lee, Sang Seob" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sang-Seob" last="Lee">Sang-Seob Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A8">Division of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Sang Beom" sort="Lim, Sang Beom" uniqKey="Lim S" first="Sang Beom" last="Lim">Sang Beom Lim</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A8">Division of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Dong Hoon" sort="Shin, Dong Hoon" uniqKey="Shin D" first="Dong Hoon" last="Shin">Dong Hoon Shin</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Anatomy & Cell Biology</title><idno type="ISSN">2093-3665</idno><idno type="eISSN">2093-3673</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The Harris line (HL), caused by bone-growth arrest and manifesting on X-rays as a radiopaque transverse line in the metaphysis of the long bones, is an indicator reflecting stress conditions such as disease or malnutrition. HL frequency has been assumed to differ between pre-modern and modern societies, as reflective of increased caloric intake and overall nutritional improvements attendant on industrialization. To determine if such a change occurred in Korea, in the present study we compared the respective HL statuses in medieval Joseon and modern Korean population samples. HLs were found in 39.4% (28/71) of the Joseon Koreans. Whereas only 27.5% (11/40) of the males showed an HL, fully 54.8% (17/31) of the females exhibited it. Notably, HLs were observed in only 16.4% (35/213) of the modern Koreans; more remarkably still, the HL rate was almost the same between the sexes, 16.7% (20/120) for the males and 16.1% (15/93) for the females. The HL frequency was much higher in the Joseon Koreans than in their modern counterparts, reflecting the improvement of nutritional status that had been achieved in the course of South Korea's modernization. This HL-frequency decrease was much more obvious in the female populations. The higher HL frequency among the Joseon females might reflect the relatively poor nutritional condition of females in pre-modern Korean society.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fogel, Rw" uniqKey="Fogel R">RW Fogel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Engerman, Sl" uniqKey="Engerman S">SL Engerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Floud, R" uniqKey="Floud R">R Floud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friedman, G" uniqKey="Friedman G">G Friedman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Margo, Ra" uniqKey="Margo R">RA Margo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sokoloff, K" uniqKey="Sokoloff K">K Sokoloff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steckel, Rh" uniqKey="Steckel R">RH Steckel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trussell, Tj" uniqKey="Trussell T">TJ Trussell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Villaflor, G" uniqKey="Villaflor G">G Villaflor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wachter, Kw" 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Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Ys" uniqKey="Kim Y">YS Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oh, Cs" uniqKey="Oh C">CS Oh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Dh" uniqKey="Shin D">DH Shin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garn, Sm" uniqKey="Garn S">SM Garn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Silverman, Fn" uniqKey="Silverman F">FN Silverman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hertzog, Kp" uniqKey="Hertzog K">KP Hertzog</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rohmann, Cg" uniqKey="Rohmann C">CG Rohmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gindhart, Ps" uniqKey="Gindhart P">PS Gindhart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goodman, Ah" uniqKey="Goodman A">AH Goodman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Ga" uniqKey="Clark G">GA Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clark, Ga" uniqKey="Clark G">GA Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mack, M" uniqKey="Mack M">M Mack</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Park, Ea" uniqKey="Park E">EA Park</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wells, C" uniqKey="Wells C">C Wells</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Mn" uniqKey="Cohen M">MN Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Armelagos, Gj" uniqKey="Armelagos G">GJ Armelagos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cunha, E" uniqKey="Cunha E">E Cunha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alfonso Durruty, Mp" uniqKey="Alfonso Durruty M">MP Alfonso-Durruty</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Byers, S" uniqKey="Byers S">S Byers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hatch, Jw" uniqKey="Hatch J">JW Hatch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Willey, Ps" uniqKey="Willey P">PS Willey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunt, Ee" uniqKey="Hunt E">EE Hunt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goodman, Ah" uniqKey="Goodman A">AH Goodman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Dl" uniqKey="Martin D">DL Martin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wright, Le" uniqKey="Wright L">LE Wright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoder, Cj" uniqKey="Yoder C">CJ Yoder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mchenry, H" uniqKey="Mchenry H">H McHenry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marshall, Wa" uniqKey="Marshall W">WA Marshall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mays, S" uniqKey="Mays S">S Mays</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shin, Mh" uniqKey="Shin M">MH Shin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yi, Ys" uniqKey="Yi Y">YS Yi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bok, Gd" uniqKey="Bok G">GD Bok</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Ej" uniqKey="Lee E">EJ Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spigelman, M" uniqKey="Spigelman M">M Spigelman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Jb" uniqKey="Park J">JB Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Min, Sr" uniqKey="Min S">SR Min</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Dh" uniqKey="Shin D">DH Shin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li></country><settlement><li>Séoul</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université nationale de Séoul</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Beom, Jaewon" sort="Beom, Jaewon" uniqKey="Beom J" first="Jaewon" last="Beom">Jaewon Beom</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Beom, Jaewon" sort="Beom, Jaewon" uniqKey="Beom J" first="Jaewon" last="Beom">Jaewon Beom</name><name sortKey="Kim, Myeung Ju" sort="Kim, Myeung Ju" uniqKey="Kim M" first="Myeung Ju" last="Kim">Myeung Ju Kim</name><name sortKey="Kim, Myeung Ju" sort="Kim, Myeung Ju" uniqKey="Kim M" first="Myeung Ju" last="Kim">Myeung Ju Kim</name><name sortKey="Kim, Yi Suk" sort="Kim, Yi Suk" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yi-Suk" last="Kim">Yi-Suk Kim</name><name sortKey="Kim, Yi Suk" sort="Kim, Yi Suk" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yi-Suk" last="Kim">Yi-Suk Kim</name><name sortKey="Lee, In Sun" sort="Lee, In Sun" uniqKey="Lee I" first="In Sun" last="Lee">In Sun Lee</name><name sortKey="Lee, Sang Seob" sort="Lee, Sang Seob" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sang-Seob" last="Lee">Sang-Seob Lee</name><name sortKey="Lim, Sang Beom" sort="Lim, Sang Beom" uniqKey="Lim S" first="Sang Beom" last="Lim">Sang Beom Lim</name><name sortKey="Oh, Chang Seok" sort="Oh, Chang Seok" uniqKey="Oh C" first="Chang Seok" last="Oh">Chang Seok Oh</name><name sortKey="Oh, Chang Seok" sort="Oh, Chang Seok" uniqKey="Oh C" first="Chang Seok" last="Oh">Chang Seok Oh</name><name sortKey="Shin, Dong Hoon" sort="Shin, Dong Hoon" uniqKey="Shin D" first="Dong Hoon" last="Shin">Dong Hoon Shin</name><name sortKey="Shin, Dong Hoon" sort="Shin, Dong Hoon" uniqKey="Shin D" first="Dong Hoon" last="Shin">Dong Hoon Shin</name><name sortKey="Woo, Eun Jin" sort="Woo, Eun Jin" uniqKey="Woo E" first="Eun Jin" last="Woo">Eun Jin Woo</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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